Giuseppe Raffo: Foreign Minister and Diplomatic Reformer under Ahmed Bey I

Giuseppe Raffo served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the reign of Ahmed Bey I, one of Tunisia’s most reformist rulers of the 19th century. As a close advisor to the Bey, Raffo played a pivotal role in implementing progressive policies, most notably the abolition of slavery in 1846. His diplomatic efforts strengthened Tunisia’s international relations, particularly with France, where he accompanied the Bey on a state visit. In recognition of his service, Raffo was awarded the title of Baron in 1849 and Count in 1851. His contributions marked a turning point in Tunisian diplomacy and reform, reflecting a vision of openness, modernization, and cross-cultural dialogue.

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Giuseppe Raffo, born in 1795 in Tunis to Italian parents, served as one of the closest advisors to Ahmed Bey I and held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs during a pivotal time in Tunisian history. He played a crucial role in the modernization efforts of the Bey’s government, notably contributing to the abolition of slavery in 1846—one of the first such reforms in the Arab-Muslim world. Raffo also accompanied Ahmed Bey on a historic diplomatic visit to Paris that same year, helping strengthen ties between Tunisia and France. In recognition of his services, he was granted the title of Baron in 1849 and later Count in 1851. His legacy lies in his dedication to progressive reforms, diplomacy, and the shaping of a Tunisia more engaged with the international community.

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